The dollar index (DXY00) today is up by +0.38% at a 1-week high.  The dollar is moving higher today as EUR/USD retreated after comments from Ukrainian President Zelenskiy dampened optimism of any quick resolution to the Russian-Ukrainian war when he rejected any talk of Ukraine ceding territory to Russia.  The dollar fell back from its best levels after Fed Governor Michelle Bowman said she favors three Fed rate cuts this year.

Gains in the dollar are also limited by the negative carryover from last Thursday, when President Trump nominated Stephen Miran to be a temporary replacement for Adrianna Kugler as Fed Governor.  Miran is currently chairman of the Council of Economic Advisors and is seen as dovish and supporting President Trump's calls for lower interest rates. 

On Saturday, Fed Governor Michelle Bowman said she supports cutting interest rates at the FOMC's next meeting in September and that she favors three rate cuts this year to "help avoid a further unnecessary erosion in labor market conditions and reduce the chance that the committee will need to implement a larger policy correction should the labor market deteriorate further."

In recent tariff news, President Trump announced last Wednesday that he will impose a 100% tariff on semiconductor imports.  Still, companies would be eligible for exemptions if they demonstrate a commitment to building their products in the US.  However, the US will levy a separate tax on imports of electronic products that employ semiconductors.  Also, President Trump announced last Wednesday that he will double tariffs on US imports from India to 50% from the current 25% tariff, due to India's purchases of Russian oil.  Last Tuesday, Mr. Trump said that US tariffs on pharmaceutical imports would be announced "within the next week or so." According to Bloomberg Economics, the average US tariff will rise to 15.2% if rates are implemented as announced, up from 13.3% earlier, and significantly higher than the 2.3% in 2024 before the tariffs were announced. 

Federal funds futures prices are discounting the chances for a -25 bp rate cut at 88% at the September 16-17 FOMC meeting and 63% at the following meeting on October 28-29.

EUR/USD (^EURUSD) today is down by -0.31%.  Reduced optimism that this Friday's summit between Presidents Trump and Putin would lead to an imminent end to the Russian-Ukrainian war is weighing on the euro after Ukrainian President rejected any plans for Ukraine to cede territory to Russia.  The euro is also continuing to struggle due to concerns that President Trump's tariff policies will curb economic growth in the Eurozone.

Swaps are pricing in a 7% chance of a -25 bp rate cut by the ECB at the September 11 policy meeting.

USD/JPY (^USDJPY) today is up by +0.16%.  The yen remains under pressure due to concern that US tariff policies will harm the Japanese economy.  However, the decline in T-note yields today is limiting losses in the yen.  Trading activity may be well below average today with financial markets in Japan closed for the Mountain Day holiday.   

December gold (GCZ25) today is down -80.60 (-2.31%), and September silver (SIU25) is down -0.687 (-1.78%).  Precious metals today are sharply lower, with gold falling to a 1-week low.  Today's rally in the dollar index to a 1-week high is negative for metals.  Also, gold prices plunged when the Trump administration said last Friday it would shortly issue an executive order to clarify "misinformation" on the tariffing of gold bars and that imports of gold bars should not face tariffs.  Strength in stocks today is another bearish factor for precious metals.

On the positive side, comments from Fed Governor Michelle Bowman boosted demand for precious metals as a store of value when she expressed support for a Fed rate cut at next month's FOMC meeting and favors three Fed interest rate cuts this year.  Precious metals still have safe-haven support on concerns that President Trump's tariff policies will weigh on global economic growth prospects.  Finally, precious metals continue to receive safe-haven support from geopolitical risks, including the conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East.

Fund buying of precious metals continues to support prices after gold holdings in ETFs rose to a two-year high last Friday, and silver holdings in ETFs reached a three-year high on the same day.